{"id":4921,"date":"2021-08-17T09:45:08","date_gmt":"2021-08-17T13:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/?page_id=4921"},"modified":"2026-02-18T14:44:47","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T19:44:47","slug":"abcs-of-behavioral-teaching","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/abcs-of-behavioral-teaching\/","title":{"rendered":"ABCs of Behavioral Teaching"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>We\u2019ve used the phrase \u2018learning trial\u2019 many times \u2013 now we\u2019ll explain what that really means.&nbsp; In fact, we\u2019re going to tell you a little bit about the&nbsp;<strong>ABC\u2019s<\/strong>&nbsp;of behavioral teaching. This kind of highly structured teaching is called&nbsp;<strong>Discrete Trial Training<\/strong>&nbsp;(DTT) or sometimes&nbsp;<strong>Discrete Trial Instruction<\/strong>&nbsp;(DTI).&nbsp; In DTT, a learning \u201ctrial\u201d has three main parts,&nbsp;<strong>A<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>B<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>C<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A = Antecedent<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>B = Behavior<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>C = Consequence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The&nbsp;<strong>antecedent (A)<\/strong>&nbsp;is letting the child know what she is supposed to do. As we have said before, sometimes this does not require words while at other times it does. For example, when teaching a child to request, you can just hold something you think she\u2019ll want where she can see it but a little out of her reach; whereas when teaching a child to imitate, you do the action yourself and say, \u201cDo this\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Landon-11 1920x1080\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/199162203?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Neo-4 1920x1080\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/201762679?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>At first, a&nbsp;<strong>prompt<\/strong>&nbsp;(<strong>P<\/strong>) is often needed to let the child know what to do and how to do it. The prompt also helps to make sure that the child follows the instruction.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>P<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u2193<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A \u2192 B \u2192 C<\/p>\n<p>The second part of a learning trial is the child\u2019s response or the \u201c<strong>behavior<\/strong>\u201d (<strong>B<\/strong>) she engages in following the&nbsp;<strong>antecedent&nbsp;<\/strong>(<strong>A<\/strong>).&nbsp;&nbsp;A child can respond correctly with a prompt (<strong>P<\/strong>), correctly all by herself (<strong>+<\/strong>), or incorrectly (<strong>\u2013<\/strong>). &nbsp;Or, in some cases, she may give no response at all, even after you have given her plenty of time to respond. The third part of the learning trial is what happens just after the child\u2019s response, like the reward she receives when she responds correctly. This is called the&nbsp;<strong>Consequence&nbsp;<\/strong>(<strong>C<\/strong>) because what you do directly after the child\u2019s response should be \u201c<strong>contingent&nbsp;upon<\/strong>\u201d (depend on) her response\/behavior (<strong>B<\/strong>). &nbsp;In other words, what YOU do, directly after your child responds to your instruction, should be a direct consequence of your child\u2019s&nbsp;response.<\/p>\n<p>Identifying&nbsp;the ABC\u2019s of a Teaching Trial<\/p>\n<p>Now let\u2019s look at a clip of a single learning trial and see if you can pick out the three parts; the Antecedent, Behavior and Consequence. If there is a prompt, what kind of prompt is used? And what is the skill being taught?<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Viggo-43A 864x486\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/201767492?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"864\" height=\"486\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Antecedent:&nbsp;<\/strong>Teacher places a cup, a block and a spoon on the table. Each is placed in the center of a paper plate. She holds up a picture of a cup and says, \u201ccup\u201d and then hands the child the picture.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u2193<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prompt:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;The teacher points to the cup without touching it and also looks at it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u2193<\/p>\n<p><strong>Behavior:<\/strong>&nbsp; The child places the picture of the cup on the cup.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u2193<\/p>\n<p><strong>Consequence:<\/strong>&nbsp;The teacher&nbsp;<strong><em>reinforces<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;the correct, prompted response. The reinforcer for this trial is praise, (\u201c<em>That\u2019s the cup. Good job,<\/em>\u201d) followed by a small piece of a cookie. She puts the piece of cookie in his hand immediately after she praises him.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Skill being taught&nbsp;<\/strong>is&nbsp;Object to Picture Matching<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s look at another trial of the same teaching program (object to picture matching).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Viggo-43B 864x486\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/201767528?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"864\" height=\"486\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Antecedent:<\/strong>&nbsp;Teacher places a cup, a block and a spoon on the table. Each is placed in the center of a paper plate.&nbsp; She holds up a picture of a spoon and says, \u201cSpoon\u201d and then hands the child the picture.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u2193<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prompt:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;The teacher points to the spoon without touching it and also looks at it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u2193<\/p>\n<p><strong>Behavior:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;The child places the picture of the spoon on&nbsp;the spoon.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u2193<\/p>\n<p><strong>Consequence:<\/strong>&nbsp; The teacher&nbsp;<em><strong>reinforces<\/strong><\/em><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>the correct, prompted response.&nbsp; The reinforcer for this trial is praise (\u201c<em>That\u2019s the spoon.&nbsp; You did it. Good job<\/em>.\u201d) paired with a little tickle.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Skill being taught:<\/strong>&nbsp;Object to Picture Matching<\/p>\n<p>Now, let\u2019s watch those two trials together.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Viggo-43 864x486\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/201767465?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"864\" height=\"486\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/the-abcs-of-behavioral-teaching\/\">Return to Module 10.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-summary\">\nWe\u2019ve used the phrase \u2018learning trial\u2019 many times \u2013 now we\u2019ll explain what that really means.&nbsp; In fact, we\u2019re going&hellip;\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/abcs-of-behavioral-teaching\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;ABCs of Behavioral Teaching&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4921","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4921"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10783,"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4921\/revisions\/10783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}