{"id":2239,"date":"2016-08-18T11:09:06","date_gmt":"2016-08-18T15:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/?page_id=2239"},"modified":"2026-03-30T03:47:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T07:47:35","slug":"pecs-phase-3-teaching-your-child-to-choose-pictures","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/pecs-phase-3-teaching-your-child-to-choose-pictures\/","title":{"rendered":"PECS Phase 3: Teaching Your Child To Choose Pictures"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Making Choices Between Pictures<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">By the time you start Phase 3 of PECS, your child should be requesting a variety of different things using pictures. However, until now, you have been the one to decide which picture will be available to him at any given time. Before beginning Phase 3, your child should be able to find his\u00a0PECS binder from at least a few feet away, remove the picture that is on the front cover, go to the person that is holding the item he wants, get that person\u2019s attention if necessary, and hand the person the picture of the item. If he can do those things, you should begin teaching him to choose a picture from two or more choices.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To begin, use one of the items your child has had some practice requesting with PECS. For example, if your child has a favorite ball, you could use that as one of the choices. Then find another item; something that is <strong>not<\/strong> one of your child\u2019s favorite things.\u00a0 It doesn\u2019t have to be something your child dislikes, but rather something that your child just doesn\u2019t care about very much; a <em>neutral<\/em> item. For example, you might pair a squishy ball with a measuring scoop.\u00a0 You will need pictures of both of these items.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_691\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-691\" style=\"width: 161px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture13.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-691\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture13-300x296.png\" width=\"161\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture13-300x296.png 300w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture13-768x758.png 768w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture13.png 776w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 161px) 100vw, 161px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-691\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Plastic-Measuring-Cup.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-411 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Plastic-Measuring-Cup-259x300.jpg\" alt=\"Plastic Measuring Cup\" width=\"159\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Plastic-Measuring-Cup-259x300.jpg 259w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Plastic-Measuring-Cup-885x1024.jpg 885w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Plastic-Measuring-Cup.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 159px) 100vw, 159px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sit at a low table that your child can easily reach while sitting or standing. (You could also use the floor or the seat of a chair or couch or just about any flat surface your child can reach.) Place both pictures on the front of your child\u2019s communication binder, then put the communication binder on the flat surface in front of him. Place both items directly in front of you, but just slightly out of your child\u2019s reach, just like when you began teaching Phase 1 of PECS. That way, if your child tries to grab one of the items you can reach it first.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If necessary, have your helper guide your child to the table and stand behind him. Your child will probably reach for one of the pictures on his binder because this is what he is used to doing to request a reward. However, until now, he has not needed to be careful about choosing the right picture because, until now, there has only been one picture on the binder cover. So, while he will probably choose the picture of the ball, he may not. The key point here is that you should give him the item that matches the picture he has given you. If he hands you the picture of the ball, hand him the ball while saying \u201cBall\u201d or \u201cYou asked for ball.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"21-lesson.prep\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/207310477?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If your child hands you the picture of the other item, give him that item while labeling it; even if you are sure that it\u2019s not the one he really wants. Giving him the item that matches the picture he has chosen will help him to learn how to tell the difference between the two pictures. It will also teach your child to pay careful attention to which picture he is removing from his binder.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"22-laundry.scoop\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/207310540?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">You will probably need to practice this many times, and with a lot of different picture pairs, before your child reliably selects the correct picture when choosing between a preferred item and a neutral, or non-preferred, item. You should be sure to have items and pictures ready before each PECS training session. By the time you are ready for Phase 3 of PECS, you should have plenty of pictures of preferred items to use with your child. Here is a short list of examples of items that are often used as \u201cnon-preferred\u201d or &#8220;neutral&#8221; items. Remember, these are just ideas. What is non-preferred for one child may be of great interest to another and your child may find one or more of these items quite interesting and may want to request them. That is not a problem. If your child requests an item you thought he would not want to receive, but he seems to be happy with it, simply switch to another item. If he really seems to enjoy it a lot and finds something useful to do with it, you may have found a new preferred item that he can request!<\/p>\n<table style=\"background-color: #a0ded1;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Non-Preferred Item Ideas:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Measuring cup<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Sock<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Stick or Dowel<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">A Single Small Block<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Clean Dry Sponge<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Empty Plastic Water Bottle<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Child-Sized Plastic Clothes Hanger<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">A Child\u2019s Shoe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Plastic-Measuring-Cup.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-411\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Plastic-Measuring-Cup-259x300.jpg\" alt=\"Plastic Measuring Cup\" width=\"119\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Plastic-Measuring-Cup-259x300.jpg 259w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Plastic-Measuring-Cup-885x1024.jpg 885w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Plastic-Measuring-Cup.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 119px) 100vw, 119px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture81.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-414 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/child-sock-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"child sock\" width=\"160\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/child-sock-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/child-sock-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/child-sock-1170x878.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture81.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1340\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture81-300x265.jpg\" alt=\"picture81\" width=\"171\" height=\"151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture81-300x265.jpg 300w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture81-768x679.jpg 768w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture81-1024x905.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture81-1170x1034.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 171px) 100vw, 171px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture82.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1341\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture82-300x287.png\" alt=\"picture82\" width=\"146\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture82-300x287.png 300w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture82.png 752w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 146px) 100vw, 146px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-415 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/sponge-300x207.jpg\" alt=\"sponge\" width=\"151\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/sponge-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/sponge-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/sponge-1170x809.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 151px) 100vw, 151px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture83.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1342\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture83-274x300.png\" alt=\"picture83\" width=\"111\" height=\"122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture83-274x300.png 274w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture83.png 326w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 111px) 100vw, 111px\" \/><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-412 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/child-clothes-hanger-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"child clothes hanger\" width=\"172\" height=\"117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/child-clothes-hanger-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/child-clothes-hanger.jpg 725w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 172px) 100vw, 172px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-413 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/child-sized-shoes-300x213.jpg\" alt=\"child sized shoes\" width=\"159\" height=\"113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/child-sized-shoes-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/child-sized-shoes.jpg 709w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 159px) 100vw, 159px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It will be very important to keep changing the location of the pictures on the binder cover during your PECS training sessions. For example, if the picture of the preferred item is on the left side of the binder for a couple of trials, try switching it around. Do so by moving the picture of the non-preferred item to the left side of the binder and the picture of the preferred item to the right side of the binder. You should sometimes put them up higher on the binder cover and sometimes lower as well.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 210px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/PECS-binder-cover-alternate.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-416 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/PECS-binder-cover-alternate-247x300.jpg\" alt=\"PECS binder cover alternate\" width=\"247\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/PECS-binder-cover-alternate-247x300.jpg 247w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/PECS-binder-cover-alternate.jpg 518w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/PECS-binder-cover.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-417 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/PECS-binder-cover-248x300.jpg\" alt=\"PECS binder cover\" width=\"248\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/PECS-binder-cover-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/PECS-binder-cover.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 248px) 100vw, 248px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It\u2019s really important that your child learns to pay careful attention to both of the pictures so that he will learn how to tell the difference between them. If the preferred item is always on the left hand side of the binder, your child may learn to just choose whatever picture is on the left side and not learn to pay careful attention to the pictures. Also, be careful not to alternate, left-right, left-right, or top-bottom, top-bottom. There really should be no pattern to the placement of the pictures. Your child should be required to look carefully on each trial in order to be sure to choose the picture of the item he really wants.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Troubleshooting<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If, after about five days of training on Phase 3, with two or three training sessions each day, your child is still having trouble seeing the difference between various pairs of pictures, you may need to modify the pictures or make some other small changes to the way you are teaching this skill. We gave you some ideas about how to do this here and also in an earlier section of the training program, when we discussed how to teach matching skills.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When a person can recognize the difference between two things, we sometimes say that he can <em>discriminate<\/em> one from the other. Teaching this skill is called <em>discrimination training<\/em>. Discriminating between two real objects tends to be easier than discriminating between two pictures. Also, understanding that a certain picture represents a real object is a skill that can take some time for children to learn. We usually begin with photographs of objects because these look the most like the real object. It is also fine to use other types of pictures that don\u2019t look as much like the real object, like cartoon pictures or line drawings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When you begin discrimination training it will help to begin with two things that look very different. This makes it easier for the child to tell the difference between them. For example, if you are using M&amp;M\u2019s as your child\u2019s preferred item, you might want to use a white sock as the non-preferred item. The sock is a different color (there are no white M&amp;M\u2019s), and a different shape than M&amp;M\u2019s. If the child is holding the two items, the sock also feels very different from M&amp;M\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Sock.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1349 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Sock-300x268.jpg\" alt=\"Sock\" width=\"300\" height=\"268\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Another way to make the pictures look even more different is to use a brightly colored background or border for one picture and a white background or light border for the other.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture84.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1344 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture84-300x271.png\" alt=\"picture84\" width=\"282\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture84-300x271.png 300w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture84.png 501w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_688\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-688\" style=\"width: 267px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-688 \" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture11-300x228.jpg\" width=\"267\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture11-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture11-768x583.jpg 768w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture11-1024x777.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture11-1170x888.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture11.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-688\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Or, it might help to make one picture bigger than the other.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_688\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-688\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-688 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture11-300x228.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture11-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture11-768x583.jpg 768w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture11-1024x777.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture11-1170x888.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture11.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-688\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_692\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-692\" style=\"width: 122px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture14.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-692 \" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture14-300x271.jpg\" width=\"122\" height=\"110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture14-300x271.jpg 300w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture14.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 122px) 100vw, 122px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-692\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flickr<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Remember, though, that changing the pictures like this is a kind of prompt and as we have said before, whenever you use prompts, it is important to fade those prompts until the child can perform the skill independently. In this case, your goal is for the child to be able to discriminate between two pictures when one picture shows a preferred item and the other shows a non-preferred item. He should be able to do this even if the format of the two pictures looks similar. So, if you have changed the pictures in some way, it will be important to gradually change them back to their original condition.<\/p>\n<p>For example, say you made the picture of the M&amp;M\u2019s bigger than the picture of the sock. In that case you would have to gradually make the M&amp;M picture smaller until it is about the same size as the picture of the sock, like this:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3029\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-2.jpg\" alt=\"Untitled\" width=\"219\" height=\"180\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3030\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-3.jpg\" alt=\"Untitled\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3031\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-4.jpg\" alt=\"Untitled\" width=\"169\" height=\"139\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3032\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-5.jpg\" alt=\"Untitled\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3033\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-6.jpg\" alt=\"Untitled\" width=\"108\" height=\"98\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3034\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-7.jpg\" alt=\"Untitled\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Or say you make the borders a different color by gluing each picture onto a piece of brightly colored paper like this:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3035\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-8.jpg\" alt=\"Untitled\" width=\"110\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3036\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Untitled-9.jpg\" alt=\"Untitled\" width=\"102\" height=\"102\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>You could make them more and more alike, simply by cutting away some of the border of each picture until the colorful border is gone.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A good rule of thumb to use when fading your prompts is to be sure that your child can choose the correct picture in about 8 out of every 10 trials before reducing the amount of help you are giving him.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this case, you should wait until your child is choosing the correct picture about 8 out of every 10 trials before beginning to cut away a little of the brightly colored border.\u00a0 Then, once you trim away a little of the border, be sure your child can still make the right choice most of the time, (approximately 8 out of every 10 trials) before cutting away any more of the brightly colored border.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Over time, as your child gets better and better at discriminating between pairs of pictures, you can try pairing preferred and non-preferred items that look similar. For example, you might pair a favorite red toy car with a red scoop that would probably not be very exciting.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_696\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-696\" style=\"width: 292px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture18.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-696\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture18-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"picture18\" width=\"292\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture18-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture18-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture18.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-696\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture85.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1346\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/picture85.png\" alt=\"picture85\" width=\"260\" height=\"217\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">used with permission from PECSUSA.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But this is important: Do not always pair the same two pictures together. If you pair the red scoop with the red car for a few trials, be sure to pair both of those items with other things on other trials. We don\u2019t want the child to try and memorize what he believes to be a \u201ccorrect\u201d from an \u201cincorrect\u201d response. With PECS, the \u201ccorrect\u201d response is choosing the picture that represents whatever he wants most at that moment. You can\u2019t always be sure of that, but it helps to watch his reaction once he is given the item he has requested. Does he smile? If it\u2019s a food, does he eat it? If it\u2019s an object, does he play with it in some way? Or does he frown when he receives it or throw it on the floor? These will be your best clues as to whether or not he has requested the item he really wanted.<\/p>\n<p>When your child is very good at discriminating between lots of different pictures you can begin to add pictures, one at a time, to the front cover of the PECS binder. Start by having your child choose a picture from a group of 3 instead of just 2. At first, add a third picture of a non-preferred item. For example, you could place a picture of a favorite toy car, along with a picture of a scoop, and another of a sock on the front cover of the binder all at once.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/PECS-binder-alternate-300x225-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1348 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/PECS-binder-alternate-300x225-1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"PECS-binder-alternate-300x225\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Over time, as you increase the number of pictures that your child will choose from, you will want to add more pictures of things your child likes and wants to request. So next, we will talk about how to teach your child to make choices between two or more preferred items.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/pecs-phase-3-discriminating-between-pictures-of-two-preferred-items\/\">Next: Phase 3 Discriminating Between Two Preferred\u00a0Items<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-summary\">\nMaking Choices Between Pictures By the time you start Phase 3 of PECS, your child should be requesting a variety&hellip;\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/pecs-phase-3-teaching-your-child-to-choose-pictures\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;PECS Phase 3: Teaching Your Child To Choose Pictures&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2239","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2239"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10966,"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2239\/revisions\/10966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parenttraining.chip.uconn.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}